The gear lubrication oil is a machine component of particular significance for the transmission. During operation, the lubricants come into contact with most of the other machine elements of a transmission. Apart from the important function of lubricating the sliding rolling contacts, the oil also fulfils the task of cooling and removing the friction heat generated in the sliding rolling contacts.
A comparison of the expenses and cost relating to the production or manufacture of the machine elements of the transmission such as the roller bearings, toothed wheels, shaft, seals or earboxes , show that, in general, the lubricant is a transmission components which can be relatively simply produced at low cost. However, in order to ensure the reliable and long term operation of a transmission, the selection of the lubricants in comparison to the selection of the other machine components, is of decisive significance
During the transmission construction. For eg. a new unlubricated ball - bearing used in vehicle’s generator reached a service life of four minutes. A ball – bearing of the same type used under the same operating conditions reached a service life of several hours after application of approx. of 2ml oil on to the bearing’s tracks.
Various types of lubricants are used in the lubrication of transmission, where by a transmission lubricating oil mainly consists of a base – oil and an additive adjusted to the base oil and the application. |